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Step by step guide to a balanced diet

Subtítulo

Having a healthy diet by eating 5 portions of fruit and vegetables perday, or having a low-fat diet are some of the recommendations for eating thatwe hear every day.

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But if we start talking about proteins, carbohydrates or fats, do we know whether we’re eating the right amounts to maintain a healthy and balanced diet, or on the other hand, whether we are eating enough of each of these things?

Here is a menu that includes each and every one of the food groups and how to combine them.


TYPICAL DAY MENU

 

Breakfast
 
Banana, kiwi and orange smoothie
Wholemeal bread with fresh cheese and tomato
 
Lunch
 
Fish Stew /
Mushroom Risotto
 
Afternoon Snack
 
Tea /
Homemade chocolate orange cake
 
Dinner
 
Chickpea salad with cumin / Courgette slices with vegetables
 

 

 

WHAT IS A PORTION?

 

OF FISH
 
125 g-150 g
 
OF EGG
 
1-2 eggs
 
OF MEAT
 
100-125 g
 
OF VEGETABLES
 
60-80g raw
 
OF NUTS
 
20-30g
 
OF DAIRY
 
250ml milk | 2 yoghurts | 40-60g hard cheese
 100g fresh cheese
 
OF VEGETABLES
 
120-200g vegetables or salad
 
OF FRUIT
 
120-200g | 2 or 3 mandarins | 1 apple
 2 slices of melon | half cup of strawberries
 
OF DRIED FRUIT
 
30-40 g
 
OF GRAINS AND ROOT VEGETABLES
 
60-80g/portion of pasta or rice, raw
 159-200g/portion of potatoes | 40-60g/portion of bread
 
OF OLIVE OIL
 
10g (1 tablespoon)
 

 


RECOMMENDED INTAKE

Daily intake 

  • Dairy: 2-4 portions
  • Olive oil: 3-6 portions
  • Vegetables: at least 2 portions
  • Fruit: at least 3 portions
  • Grains and root vegetables: bread, rice, pasta and potato: 4-6 portions

Weekly intake

  • Fish: 5 portions
  • Lean meat: 3-4 portions
  • Eggs: 3-4 portions
  • Vegetables: 2-4 portions
  • Nuts: 3-7 portions

Occasional and moderate intake

  • Fats such as butter, margarine, lard...
  • Desserts, pastries, sweets, cakes, soft drinks...
  • Fatty meats, cold meats and pâté
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